What’s the Difference Between FAT32, exFAT, and NTFS?
1. File Allocation Table 32 (FAT32)
The Fat32 format is actually the oldest system file format that replaced the fat 16 formats. The oldest fat32 format had many pros and cons, and due to the age of this format, it became a general standard. Most flash memory formats are fat32. This format is not only supported on most computers, but also by devices such as car recorders, game consoles, Mobiles, and more. This advantage is due to its age, which has made it a general standard. Of course, this format is not without a problem. For example, when the format of your flash memory is fat32, each of your files should not be more than 4 GB in size. In simple words, if a file’s size is more than 4GB, it won’t transfer the files. So, always make sure it has another file system format. Also, if the format of your system drives is fat32, its size is not more than 8 terabytes. In general, this format is very suitable for flash memory and other external storage, but this format should not be used for internal storage (such as hard drives). Of course, newer versions of Windows no longer allow the format of your drives to be Fat32. Key points of Fat32:
Compatibility: All versions of Windows, Mac, Linux game consoles, and almost all devices support this format. Limitations: Each file can eventually have a size of 4 gigs. Each partition or drive can be up to 8 terabytes in size. Uses: It can be used in portable and external data storage memories such as flash memory, SD memory, external hard drive.
2. New Transfer File System (NTFS)
This format is newer and better than fat32 and is used to store Windows files. The format of the drives must be NTFS when you want to install Windows. Of course, this format also has limitations in terms of the size of each file and the size of the drives. Which, of course, are theoretically very imperceptible limitations. Key Points:
Compatibility: Runs on all versions of Windows, macOS except that it can only read data and does not have write access. Some versions of Linux also have the ability to write, save, and store information, but most can only read memory data. Gaming consoles like the PlayStation and Xbox 360 also do not support this format. Limitations: The NTFS format has almost no limits. Uses: For system files and the drive where you want to install the Windows operating system. Also, other external memory that you want to use along with the operating system.
3. Extended File Allocation Table (exFAT)
The exFat format is an optimized system format for flash memory. This format is designed to not have the capabilities of the NTFS format and on the other hand, does not have the limitations of fat32. The exFAT format, like NTFS, is almost limitless in terms of the volume limit of the saved file as well as the partition limit (or the same drive). So you can save a file that is larger than 4 GB in this format or create a drive with more than 8 terabytes of data storage. It can be said that this format is an updated fat32. It also performs better than NTFS in terms of compatibility. In addition to being compatible with the mocOS, this format is also compatible with some other devices, such as digital cameras, while NTFS is not compatible. Key Points:
Compatibility: Compatible with all versions of Windows and newer versions of Mac. Compatibility with Linux is subject to special software. It also supports some advanced devices such as a digital camera and PlayStation 4. But older devices like the PlayStation 3 do not support it. Limitations: In practice, there are no restrictions. Uses: Used in flash memory and other external memories. Especially when you want to save single files larger than 4 GB. It is generally recommended to use exFAT instead of fat32.
